HISTORY OF INDIAN NATIONAL FLAG.

• The history of the Indian national flag is deeply intertwined with the country's struggle for independence from British colonial rule. Here's a brief overview of its history: 

1. Early Flags: Prior to the adoption of the current national flag, various flags were used by different Indian groups during their struggle against British rule. These flags often had different designs and symbols, representing different ideologies and movements.

2. First Flag: The first national flag with a unified design was adopted by the Indian National Congress during its session in 1906. It consisted of three horizontal stripes of equal width – red, yellow, and green. The red represented Hindus, the green represented Muslims, and the yellow represented other religions. In the top left corner, there was a spinning wheel, representing the importance of self-reliance and the revival of India's rural industries.

3. Changes in Design: In 1921, the Indian National Congress adopted a new flag design with the same colors – red, yellow, and green – but with a spinning wheel placed in the center of the flag, symbolizing the Gandhian ideals of self-sufficiency and self-reliance.

4. 1931 Flag: The design of the Indian national flag as we know it today was adopted in 1931 during a meeting of the All India Congress Committee. The current flag features three horizontal stripes – saffron at the top, white in the middle, and green at the bottom. In the center of the white stripe, there's a navy blue Ashoka Chakra with 24 spokes.

5. Symbolism: The colors of the flag hold significant symbolism. Saffron represents courage and sacrifice, white symbolizes truth and purity, and green stands for fertility and growth. The Ashoka Chakra, a depiction of the wheel on Emperor Ashoka's Lion Capital at Sarnath, symbolizes righteousness, progress, and the cycle of life.

6. Post-Independence: When India gained independence from British rule on August 15, 1947, the current national flag was officially adopted as the flag of the Republic of India. The proportions and shades of the colors were specified in the Flag Code of India.

7. Flag Code of India: The Flag Code of India governs the proper usage and display of the national flag. It outlines guidelines for the correct dimensions, proportions, and other protocols related to the flag's use.

The Indian national flag is an enduring symbol of the nation's struggle for independence and its unity in diversity. It represents the ideals and aspirations of the Indian people and is proudly displayed during national holidays, events, and important ceremonies.